40 Công Thức Paraphrase Trong Tiếng Anh Giúp Nâng Band IELTS Thần Tốc

Model

Công thức gốc ↔ Công thức Paraphrase

Ví dụ chuyển đổi thực tế

Model 1

Because / Since / As + S + V

↔ Because of / Due to / As a result of + N / V-ing

Because public transport is cheap, many people use it daily.

→ Due to the cheap price of public transport, many people use it daily.

Model 2

Although / Though / Even though + S + V

↔ Despite / In spite of + N / V-ing

Although online learning is convenient, it lacks real face-to-face interaction.

→ Despite the convenience of online learning, it lacks real face-to-face interaction.

Model 3

S + be + so + Adj + that + S + V

↔ It is + such + (a/an) + Adj + N + that + S + V

The reading test was so difficult that many students ran out of time.

→ It was such a difficult reading test that many students ran out of time.

Model 4

S + be + too + Adj + to-V

↔ S + be not + Adj (trái nghĩa) + enough + to-V

The price of housing is too high for young workers to buy.

→ The price of housing is not low enough for young workers to buy.

Model 5

so/such ... that + S + cannot + V

↔ too ... to-V / enough ... to-V

The city center is so crowded that residents cannot enjoy a quiet walk.

→ The city center is too crowded for residents to enjoy a quiet walk.

Model 6

To-V + be + Adj

↔ S + find it + Adj + to-V

To memorize hundreds of academic terms without context is difficult.

→ Many candidates find it difficult to memorize hundreds of academic terms without context.

Model

Công thức gốc ↔ Công thức Paraphrase

Ví dụ chuyển đổi thực tế

Model 7

Hiện tại → If loại 2

Quá khứ → If loại 3

Many people drive private cars because public transport is not reliable.

→ If public transport were reliable, fewer people would drive private cars.

Model 8

If + S + do/does/did not + V

↔ Unless + S + V

If governments do not protect forests, wild animals will lose their habitats.

→ Unless governments protect forests, wild animals will lose their habitats.

Model 9

S + have/has + V3/ed + for + time

↔ It is + time + since + S + V2/ed

Electric cars have become popular for five years.

→ It is five years since electric cars became popular.

Model 10

Tương lai → wish + would V

Hiện tại → wish + V2/ed

Quá khứ → wish + had V3/ed

Many employees work long hours and feel stressed.

→ Many employees wish they had a better work-life balance.

Model 11

S + have/has not + V3/ed + for/since ...

↔ The last time + S + V2/ed + was ...

People haven't used handwritten letters for many years.

→ The last time people used handwritten letters was many years ago.

Model 12

S + V2/ed + ... ago

↔ S + have/has been + V-ing + for/since ...

The government started planting more trees three years ago.

→ The government has been planting more trees for three years.

Model 13

S + V + ... + time

↔ It takes/took + (O) + time + to-V

Workers travel to the office in two hours.

→ It takes workers two hours to travel to the office.

Model 14

S + didn't + V + until ...

↔ It was not until ... that + S + V2/ed

The school didn't reopen until the pandemic was under control.

→ It was not until the pandemic was under control that the school reopened.

Model

Công thức gốc ↔ Công thức Paraphrase

Ví dụ chuyển đổi thực tế

Model 15

have sb do sth / get sb to do sth

↔ have/get + sth + V3/ed

The local council hired a team to clean the river.

→ The local council had the river cleaned.

Model 16

S + V + O

↔ S (O) + be + V3/ed + (by ...)

Factories discharge toxic chemicals into rivers.

→ Toxic chemicals are discharged into rivers by factories.

Model 17

So sánh hơn ↔ So sánh nhất

Solar energy is the cleanest power source available today.

→ I have never seen a cleaner power source than solar energy.

Model 18

People/They + say/think/believe + that + S2 + V2

↔ It is said that ...

↔ S2 + be said to-V / to have V3/ed

People think that diet plays a crucial role in overall health.

→ Diet is thought to play a crucial role in overall health.

Model 19

So sánh bằng ↔ So sánh hơn

Driving is not as safe as travelling by train.

→ Travelling by train is safer than driving.

Model 20

Clause 1 + Clause 2

↔ So sánh kép (The more/er ..., the more/er ...)

When a city becomes larger, traffic congestion gets worse.

→ The larger a city becomes, the worse traffic congestion gets.

Model 21

It takes/took sb + time + to do sth

↔ sb spend/spent + time + doing sth

It takes workers two hours to commute by bus every day.

→ Workers spend two hours commuting by bus every day.

Model

Công thức gốc ↔ Công thức Paraphrase

Ví dụ chuyển đổi thực tế

Model 22

Understand ↔ to be aware of

People need to understand the danger of plastic pollution.

→ People need to be aware of the danger of plastic pollution.

Model 23

To be interested in = fond of = keen on = like

Many young people like learning foreign languages on mobile apps.

→ Many young people are keen on learning foreign languages on mobile apps.

Model 24

Succeed in doing sth ↔ manage to do sth

The city managed to reduce emissions by expanding bus lanes.

→ The city succeeded in reducing emissions by expanding bus lanes.

Model 25

Prefer sb to do sth ↔ Would rather sb + did sth

Many teachers prefer students to write essays by hand.

→ Many teachers would rather students wrote essays by hand.

Model 26

Prefer doing sth to doing sth

↔ would rather do sth than do sth

People prefer shopping online to going to crowded malls.

→ People would rather shop online than go to crowded malls.

Model 27

As soon as + S + V2/ed, S + V2/ed

↔ Hardly had + S + V3/ed + when ...

↔ No sooner had + S + V3/ed + than ...

As soon as smartphone technology was released, it changed communication habits.

→ Hardly had smartphone technology been released when it changed communication habits.

Model 28

Not ... anymore

↔ No longer + auxiliary + S + V / S + no more ...

Many students do not borrow paper books from libraries anymore.

→ Many students no longer borrow paper books from libraries.

Model 29

To be not worth doing sth

↔ There is no point in doing sth

It is not worth buying disposable plastic bags for daily shopping.

→ There is no point in buying disposable plastic bags for daily shopping.

Model 30

It seems that + S + V

↔ It is likely that + S + V

↔ S + be likely to-V

It is likely that automation will replace repetitive office tasks.

→ Automation is likely to replace repetitive office tasks.

Model 31

S + often + V

↔ S + be/get accustomed to doing

↔ S + be/get used to doing

Modern workers often conduct meetings online.

→ Modern workers are used to conducting meetings online.

Model 32

This is the first time + S + have/has + V3/ed

↔ S + be not used to doing

This is the first time fresh graduates have taken a formal job interview.

→ Fresh graduates are not used to taking formal job interviews.

Model

Công thức gốc ↔ Công thức Paraphrase

Ví dụ chuyển đổi thực tế

Model 33

S + V + because + S + V ↔ S + V + to V

Many students read news online because they want to improve their vocabulary.

→ Many students read news online to improve their vocabulary.

Model 34

S + V + not only ... but also ...

↔ S + V + both ... and ...

Social media connects people and provides news.

→ Social media not only connects people but also provides news.

Model 35

S + ask/want + O + to V

↔ S + get + O + to do sth

↔ S + have + O + do sth

The supervisor wants the assistant to check the data.

→ The supervisor has the assistant check the data.

Model 36

S + V + no + N ↔ S + be + N-less

Some companies dispose of chemical waste with no care.

→ Some companies are careless in disposing of chemical waste.

Model 37

S + be + adj + prep ↔ S + V + adv

The candidate is very fluent in speaking.

→ The candidate speaks very fluently.

Model 38

It + be + adj ↔ What + a/an + adj + N!

The presentation was very impressive.

→ What an impressive presentation!

Model 39

S + V + adv ↔ How + adj + S + be ...!

Renewable energy developed rapidly over the last decade.

→ How rapid the development of renewable energy was over the last decade!

Model 40

If I were you, I would + Vo

↔ S + advise + sb + to do

"If I were you, I would spend one hour listening to English daily," the teacher said.

→ The teacher advised me to spend one hour listening to English daily.